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131. Of all the pious
exercises connected with the veneration of the Cross, none
is more popular among the faithful than the Via Crucis.
Through this pious exercise, the faithful movingly follow
the final earthly journey of Christ: from the Mount of
Olives, where the Lord, "in a small estate called
Gethsemane" (Mk 14, 32), was taken by anguish (cf. Lk 22,
44), to Calvary where he was crucified between two thieves
(cf. Lk 23, 33), to the garden where he was placed in
freshly hewn tomb (John 19, 40-42).
The love of the Christian
faithful for this devotion is amply attested by the numerous
Via Crucis erected in so many churches, shrines,
cloisters, in the countryside, and on mountain pathways
where the various stations are very evocative.
132. The Via Crucis
is a synthesis of various devotions that have arisen since
the high middle ages: the pilgrimage to the Holy Land during
which the faithful devoutly visit the places associated with
the Lord's Passion; devotion to the three falls of Christ
under the weight of the Cross; devotion to "the dolorous
journey of Christ" |